Music practice & recording reference

Audio Practice Bench

Turn a measured frequency into a note, tap out the tempo of a track, or find a delay time that lands on the beat. Use the guides below to choose a tool for the next step.

Start with a measurement

Frequency to note

Find the closest equal-tempered note and how far the frequency is from it. Reference tuning is A4 = 440 Hz.

Tap tempo

Tap once per beat. After three taps, the estimate uses the median of up to eight recent beat intervals.

Tap three times to begin.

Tempo to delay

Convert quarter-note beats per minute into timings for a delay or a reverb pre-delay.

Quarter
500 ms
Eighth
250 ms
Dotted eighth
375 ms
Eighth-note triplet
166.67 ms

Choose a tool for the next step

Check pitch and singing range

Sing a steady note at a comfortable volume, then try a short scale. Track notes you can repeat on a second attempt. Keep the lowest and highest comfortable notes separate from the extremes you can hit once.

More voice and range tools

Find the beat of a track

Use a section with a clear pulse. If two readings differ by about a factor of two, count aloud over a few bars and choose the beat that matches how you would play or write the part.

Work out notes and chords

If a guitar voicing fits more than one chord name, compare the bass note and the chords on either side. Try the progression on the instrument before settling on a name.

Set up and shape a recording

Run a short take before recording the full part. Compare levels with the same device and mic placement, then listen for lag while monitoring. When using tempo-based effects, audition them against the dry track.